how old was khadijah when she married the prophet

She chose Muhammad ibn Abdullah for the trade in Syria. [16], For the Twenty-Eight-Year opinion, the narration from Ibn ‘Abbas comes through the notorious link “Abu Salih – Muhammad bin Sa’ib al-Kalbi” which falls in the “chain of lies.”[17]. Khadija was confident. A number of later scholars have quoted these lines from Mus‘ab’s nephew Zubair al-Bakkar (d. 256/870) and as a rule have nothing on the age of Khadija. His companions called that year the year of grief. Were the Wives of the Prophet Dissatisfied with Him? She is said to have confirmed and supported his prophethood and to have been the first person to believe in his message, though she died before the crystallization of … This is by no means impossible, but one would have thought it sufficiently unusual to merit comment; it is even the sort of thing that might well have been treated as miraculous. She (R.A) stood by the prophet (S.A.W) all the time. It has come under the title Nasab Quraish. Qur’an 4:95 and Exemption for the Blind Man, “Slave for Slave, Woman for Woman”: Qur’an 2:178 Explained, Qur’an’s Prophecy about the Jews and the Followers of Christ. For the Forty-Year opinion we have three reports from Hakim bin Hizam, one from Nafisa bint Munya, and a report each from al-Zuhri, al-Muttalib bin ‘Abdullah bin Hantab, Hisham bin Muhammad al-Kalbi, Hisham bin ‘Urwa, Muhammad bin Salih, and ‘Abdul Rahman bin ‘Abdul ‘Aziz. This wiki answer mentions, that Khadija (RA) the business women and first wife of the prophet could be 28 years old, not 40 at the time of her marriage with the prophet. She had died three years before I married the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. In the meantime, our Holy Prophet (PBUH) was 25 years old whereas Hazrat Khadija was 40. She was then sixty-five years old.[10]. The difference between the numbers of narrations for the two opinions is very significant. Mariya was a Copt gifted to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) by Maquqas, the ruler of Alexandria …[37]. According to most authorities Khadija had four daughters and two sons. Khadijah bint Khuwailid, May Allah be pleased with her DRAFT. The reports for the Forty-Year opinion are consistent in that its narrators, including al-Waqidi, the main narrator, relay no other opinion,[20] whereas Hisham bin Muhammad al-Kalbi who falls in the chain of Ibn ‘Abbas’ narration for the Twenty-Five-Year opinion is also quoted by al-Tabari as giving the Forty-Year opinion. أخبرنا موسى بن شيبة عن عميرة بنت عبيد الله بن كعب بن مالك عن أم سعد بنت سعد بن الربيع عن نفيسة بنت منيةقالت: … وتزوجها رسول الله – صلى الله عليه وسلم – وهو ابن خمس وعشرين سنة. Does the Qur’an say Torah was given for the Egyptians? ‘Aisha too is said to have mentioned that it was rare for women in fifties to be able to conceive except for the women of Quraish.[53]. [19] To husband Atiq, Khadijah bore a daughter named Hindah. The third narration comes from Nafisa bint Munya, the very person who brought Khadija’s proposal to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Grand son(s): Hasan ibn Ali, Husayn ibn Ali, Ali ibn Zainab. It was three years before Hijra and Khadija was then sixty-five years old.[9]. [20], According to the traditional Sunni narrative, when Muhammad reported his first revelation from the Angel Gabriel (Jibril), Khadijah was the first person to accept Al-Haqq The Truth i.e. [9][10], Khadijah became a very successful merchant. This has been done by scholars from both the orientalist camp and (mostly) non-traditionalists in the Muslim camp. On the appointed day Muhammad (peace be upon him) along with his uncle Abu Talib and Hamzah and several other chiefs of his tribe, went to Khadijah's house. [55] Therefore, it makes little sense to advance biological reasons or lack of awe on the part of early historians to question what has been widely accepted from the earliest times. This was three years before the emigration of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to Madina. Al-Jahiz (d. 255/869) makes a similar observation: أنه يقال إن النساء لا يلدن إذا بلغن الستين إلا ما يحكى عن نساء قريشٍ خاصة, It is said that women do not bear children when they reach sixty, except for what is told of the women of Quraysh in particular.[51]. Dealing with Revisionists' Contentions on the Age of 'Aisha, 3. She married her paternal cousin, Sayfi ibn Umayya, and they had one son, Muhammad ibn Sayfi. In the years immediately following Khadijah's death, Muhammad faced persecution from opponents of his message and also from some who originally followed him but had now turned back. Reality of ‘Missing’ Qur’anic Verse on Suckling, Two Issues around Prophet Muhammad’s Marriage with Safiyya, Hadith and Protection of Makkah and Madina from Plague, On meaning of the hadith “there is no contagious disease”, Truth about Jauniyya, the woman who sought refuge from the Prophet (ﷺ), Mothers of the Believers pt.3 | Khadija bint Khuwaylid (pt.1), Seerah of Prophet Muhammed Episode 9 – Marriage to Khadija & Re-building Kaa’ba. Living in this country, I have personally seen women having 10-12 children and a good majority of them were born after the woman crossed 40. Required fields are marked *. At the age of forty, a widow and a wealthy business-woman, Khadijah (ra) married the Prophet (saws) when he was twenty-five, in what proved to be a relationship of profound love, loyalty and friendship. 1122/1710).[33]. [31] Muhammad agreed to meet with Khadijah, and after this meeting they consulted their respective uncles. [16] It is disputed whether it was Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib, Abu Talib, or both who accompanied Muhammad on this errand. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. "Do you know who he is?" Even after Khadija’s death, the Prophet (may the blessings and peace of God be upon him) remembered her often, as she was the mother of his children and his rock from the get-go. ولدت قبل الفيل بخمس عشرة سنة, Muhammad bin ‘Umar [al-Waqidi] narrated from Musa bin Shaiba, who narrated from ‘Umaira bint ‘Ubaidullah from Umm Sa’d bint Sa’d that Nafisa bint Munya said: … The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) married and he was twenty-five years old. Muhammad's wives, or the wives of Muhammad, were the women married to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.Muslims often use the term "Mothers of the Believers" prominently before or after referring to them as a sign of respect, a term derived from the Quran.Muhammad was monogamous for 25 years when married to his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid.After her death in 619 CE, he over time married … Muhammad later called this tenth year "the Year of Sorrow", as his uncle and protector Abu Talib also died at this time. Play this game to review Religious Studies. More recently, popular speakers like Dr. Yasir Qadhi have suggested that her being twenty-eight at the time of the marriage is in fact the stronger opinion. When he prostrated, they, too, prostrated." He loved her so deeply, and she loved him as deeply. She was born fifteen years before the Event of the Elephant.[5]. After her death, Muhammad took other wives. [13], عن محمد بن إسحاق، أن أبا طالب وخديجة بنت خويلد هلكا في عام واحد، وذلك قبل مهاجر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى المدينة بثلاث سنين، ودفنت خديجة بالحجون، ونزل في قبرها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان لها يوم تزوجها ثمان وعشرون سنة, Muhammad bin Ishaq said: Abu Talib and Khadija bint Khuwaylid died in the same year. Mus‘ab’s own work, one can see, has no comment on the age of Khadija. [47] Al-‘Umri, Akram Diya, al-Sira al-Nabawiya al-Sahiha, Madina: Maktaba al-‘Ulum wa al-Hikam, 1994, 113, [48] See his video lecture, “Seerah of Prophet Muhammed Episode 9 – Marriage to Khadija & Re-building Kaa’ba”, Time Slice 21:39 – 24:44, [49] Ahmad, Hakim Niaz, Kashf al-Ghumma ‘an ‘Umar Umm al-Umma – Tahqiq ‘Umar Aisha, Karachi: Mashkur Academy, n.d., Vol.2, 3-5, [50] Al-Baghdadi, Khatib, Tarikh Baghdad, Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 2002, Vol.15, 11, [51] Al-Jahiz, Abu ‘Uthman, “Fakhar al-Sudan ‘ala al-Bidan” included in Rasa’il al-Jahiz, Cairo: Maktabat al-Khaniji, 1964, Vol.1, 213; elsewhere al-Jahiz records statements suggesting that Arab women used to maintain good looks till they were well advanced in age, al-Mahasin wa al-Aḍdad, Beirut: Maktaba al-Hilal, 187. Luckily the work of Mus‘ab b. Besides, Khadija was very rich, and every man in Mecca wanted to marry her for that reason alone. وولدت قبل الفيل بخمس عشرة سنة وولدت أنا قبل الفيل بثلاث عشرة سنة. She returned and told Khadijah the whole story. [37] Khadijah also invested her wealth in the mission. Khadijah is often referred to by Muslims as "Mother of the Believers". [11] Honorifics associated with Khadijah included, “Ameerat-Quraysh (“Princess of Quraysh“),” “The Pious One,” and “Khadijah Al-Kubra (“Khadijah the Great”).”[12] It is said that she fed and clothed the poor, assisted her relatives financially and provided marriage portions for poor relations. Then ‘Abdullah too died. Abbas asked his guest who answered in the negative. Mohammad (pbuh) was a widower for about a couple of years after Khadija( RA)’s death; then he thought of marrying again. a year ago. Hakim Niaz Ahmad, in his uselessly laborious work on revisionist contentions around the age of Aisha, also questions the Forty-Year pinion about age of Khadija for the same kind of ‘rationalist’ contentions.[49]. By the time she married the Holy Prophet sa, she was 40 years old. The statement of al-Zubair bin Bakkar comes with the mention of a woman who bore a child in her 60s. So, with lady Khadijah we begin our journey of discovering the personalities of the Prophet’s wives. Ibn Shahrashub quoted from al-Sayyid al-Murtada in al-Shafi and al-Shaykh al-Tusi in al-Talkhis that Khadijah was a virgin when she married Muhammad. if you google for "The Sons of Khadija" by M. J. Kister (1993), you will find interesting evidence that she was actually only about 28.That makes sense when you consider that she bore Mohammed six children. In Islamic history, true love was once possessed by the Prophet Muhammad and Khadijah bint Khuwaylid. [32], Muhammad and Khadijah may have had six or eight children. Abdullah also died in childhood. 463/1071). One such controversy is surrounding the age of Khadija, the first wife of the Prophet, at the time of her marriage to him. It is generally agreed among historians, both Muslim and orientalist, that at the time of her marriage with the Messenger of Allah – may the peace and blessings of Almighty Allah be upon him – his first wife, Khadija, was forty years old. Religious Studies. 4837, [15] Al-‘Asqalani, Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib at-Tahdhib, Hyderabad: Da’ira Ma’arif an-Nizamiya, 1326 AH. ‘Abdullah, Nasab Quraish, Edited by Évariste Lévi-Provençal (Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif, n.d.) 21, [38] Al-Tabarani, Abu al-Qasim, al-Mu‘jam al-Kabir, (Cairo: Maktaba Ibn Taimiyya, 1994) Vol.21, 397 Hadith 987, [39] Ibn ‘Asakir, Abu al-Qasim, Tarikh Damishq, (Beirut: Dar al-Fekr, 1995) Vol.3, 131, [40] Ibn Kathir, al-Sira al-Nabawiya, Vol.4, 608-609, [41] Ibn Manda, Ma‘rifah al-Sahaba, (Al-Ain: UAE University Press, 2006) 930, [42] Al-Qurtabi, Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, al-Isti‘ab fi Ma‘rifa al-Ashab, (Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1992)  Vol.4, 1818-1819, [43] Lévi-Provençal, Évariste (editor) / al-Zubairi, Mus‘ab b. Another Narration states Hisham bin Muhammad bin al-Sa’ib reports from his father Muhammad bin al-Sa’ib al-Kalbi from Abu Salih that Ibn ‘Abbas said: At the time of marriage with the Messenger of Allah, Khadija was twenty-eight years old. Khadija was two years older to me. [21] In addition, considering the cultural and intellectual situation in Hijaz and high position and status of Khadijah al-Kubra among other people, it would be highly improbable that she marry men from Banu Tamim and Banu Makhzum (the two “low” tribes). [17] To her second husband she bore two sons, who were named Hala and Hind. In recent decades, however, some scholars have articulated the opinion that she was in fact twenty-eight. retorted al-Abbas. Khadijah is often referred to by Muslims as "Mother of the Believers". Often the seerat writers (Prophet Muhammad (saw) biographers) has written the age of Hazrat Khadija as 40 years at the time of marriage with Prophet Muhammad (saw) and her age as 65 years when she died. أخبرنا هشام بن محمد بن السائب عن أبيه عن أبي صالح عن ابن عباس قال:كانت خديجة يوم تزوجها رسول الله – صلى الله عليه وسلم – ابنة ثمان وعشرين سنة, Hisham bin Muhammad bin al-Sa’ib reports from his father [Muhammad bin al-Sa’ib al-Kalbi] from Abu Salih that Ibn ‘Abbas said: At the time of marriage with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), Khadija was twenty-eight years old. It is established that Khadija died in the tenth year after the Prophet’s proclamation of the message, twenty-five years after her marriage with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). In terms of explicit narrations the Twenty-Eight-Year opinion is based on the following two accounts. With the permission of Abu Talib ibn Muttalib, his uncle, he was sent to Syria with one of Khadijah's servants. She provided great consolation to him throughout his life and he continued to remember her in his later years as his most beloved wife. أخبرنا مغيرة بن عبد الرحمن الأسدي عن أهله قالوا: سألنا حكيم بن حزام أيهما كان أسن رسول الله – صلى الله عليه وسلم – أو خديجة. However, some scholars report she was less than this, with opinions ranging from 28 to mid-30s. [20] Khadijah's uncle accepted the proposal, and the marriage took place. Muhammad was monogamously married to her for 25 years. The first of the wives of the messenger of Allah as most of us know was Khadija (may Allah be pleased with her). In my view she did not reach sixty years of age.[34]. ‘Abdullah al-Zubairi (d. 236/851) suggesting that he too preferred the Twenty-Eight opinion. The number of children she bore before and to Muhammad is disputed. Qur’an Preservation Efforts During the Prophet’s Lifetime. Firstly, there are reports that clearly mention the age of Khadija at the time of her marriage with the Prophet, and secondly, there are narrations that mention her age at the time of her death in the tenth year after the proclamation of the message. So she sent her friend Nafeesah bint Maniyyah to tell the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) about that. Their marriage took place in 595 AD; 15 years before his Prophethood. All but one of the narrations for the Forty-Year opinion come through Muhammad bin ‘Umar al-Waqidi who, though severely criticized,[15] is known for his extensive knowledge and is recognized as indispensable when it comes to historical accounts about the biographic details of the companions and the campaigns of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She and her daughter Fatimah are two of the most important female figures in Islam. قال هشام بن محمد: نكح رسول الله ص خديجة، وهو ابن خمس وعشرين سنة، وخديجة يومئذ ابنة أربعين سنة. As it is seen, our Holy Prophet (PBUH) married this elderly woman only due to the devotion and loyalty she had towards Allah and her faith and through such means, he was taking her under his protection and allowing her to attain the honor of being “a mother of the believers.” 1. [19] (Sources disagree about number of children: Al-Tabari names eight; the earliest biography of Muhammad, by Ibn Ishaq, names seven children; most sources only identify six). Among those who have popularized this opinion are Dr. Hamidullah and Dr. Akram Diya al-‘Umri. Hind bint Atiq. The Prophet (may the blessings and peace of God be upon him) called Khadija the best of women, and she received the glad tidings of a palace in Paradise. [15], She sent one of her servants, Maysarah, to assist him. Another possible example can be Umm Ayman who was married to Zaid bin Haritha and bore him Usama bin Zaid when she was nearly sixty years old.[52]. وذلك الثبت عند العلماء, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) married Khadija when he was twenty-five years old and she was forty years old. Khadijah consulted her cousin Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn Asad ibn 'Abdu'l-'Uzza.[16]. At that time she was the most wealthy and intelligent, and had the noblest lineage of all the women in her tribe. Muhammad was monogamously married to her for 25 years. The well-known opinion that Khadija was forty years old at the time of her marriage with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is overwhelmingly strong in terms both direct and indirect evidence. [17], Their first son was Qasim, who died after his third birthday[33][34] (hence Muhammad's kunya Abu Qasim). [23], Khadijah was 40 when she was married to Muhammad. two children attributed to Khadijah were the children of Hala, Khadija's sister. [3], أخبرنا محمد بن عمر. The Prophet's Meeting with Bahira: A Critical Study of Narrations, 5. Mus‘ab said: They were in this order. [35] After his experience in the cave of Hira, Muhammad returned home to Khadijah in a state of terror, pleading for her to cover him with a blanket. This proves that it was not weird for an Arab or Qurayshi woman to bear children during her 40s or even 50s. 70% average accuracy. She was sixty-five years old.[11]. We and the scholars around us [all] say that Khadija was born fifteen years before the Event of the Elephant and when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) married her she was forty years old.[21]. There are quite a few opinions transmitted about the age of Khadija at the time of her marriage with the Prophet. Anwar Choudhry: Lot of information here. Yahya ibn `Afeef is quoted saying that he once came, during the period of Jahiliyyah (before the advent of Islam), to Mecca to be hosted by 'Abbas ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, one of Muhammad's uncles mentioned above. Vol. After the Prophet’s SAW uncle, Abu Talib, had given the proposed marriage his blessing, Muhammad SAW and Khadijah were married. [1] Al-Zarqani, Sharh Mawahib al-Ladinya, Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-‘Ilmiyya, 1996, Vol.4, 364, [2] Al-Nawawi, Tahdhib al-Asma’ wa al-Lughat, Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-‘Ilmiyya, Vol.2, 342, [3] Ibn Sa’d, Muhammad, Tabaqat al-Kubra, Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyya, 1990, Vol.8, 13, [7] Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, Tarikh al-Rusul wal Muluk, Beirut: Dar al-Turath, 1387 AH, Vol.2, 180, [8] Al-Hakim, Abu ‘Abdullah, al-Mustadrak, Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiya, 1990, Vol.3, 201 No. [21] Ibn Sa’d, Muhammad, Tabaqat al-Kubra, Vol.8, 13, [22] Al-Baladhuri, Ahmad bin Yahya, Ansab al-Ashraf, Beirut: Dar al-Fekr, 1996, Vol.1, 98, [23] Ibn Habib, al-Muhabbar, Beirut: Dar al-Afaq al-Jadida, n.d., 79, [24] Al-Maqdisi, al-Mutahhir, al-Bad‘ wa al-Tarikh, Port Said: Maktaba Thaqafa al-Diniya, n.d., Vol.4, 138 and Vol.5, 10, [25] Al-Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan, A’lam al-Nubuwwa, Beirut: Maktaba al-Hilal, 1409, 180, [26] Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, al-Isti’ab fi Ma’rifa al-Ashab, Amman: Dar al-A’lam, 2002, 888 No. The others either belonged to Khadijah's sister or were from a previous marriage and were treated by Muhammad as his own daughters. It is said that Khadija (radi Allahu anha) was aged 40 and the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wasallam) 25. "He is Ali son of Abu Talib. Do you know who the woman is?" [12] Khadijah was said to have neither believed in nor worshipped idols (Taghut), which was atypical for pre-Islamic Arabian culture. The answer came again in the negative, to which Abbas said, "She is Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, my nephew's wife." Even if, as one of Ibn Sa’d’s authorities says, they came at regular yearly intervals, that would make her forty-eight before the last was born. In 595 Khadijah needed a co-worker for a transaction in Syria. Khadijah, merchant who was the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad. Yet, that did not bother the Prophet (SAW) one bit. Zaid and Umm Ayman were married after the Prophet (ﷺ) had pronounced the message (al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, Hadith 6910) This means Zaid was about thirty-five and Umm Ayman nearly sixty years old when Usama was born. There are four reports that establish the Forty-Year opinion. Khadijah's father, Khuwaylid ibn Asad, was a merchant[3] and leader. At that time she was a very rich widow. It is, therefore, clear that among the well-known scholars only al-Hakim (d. 405/1015) preferred the Twenty-Eight year opinion over the Forty-Year opinion whereas contemporaries and teachers of authorities like al-Waqidi (d. 207/737) and al-Baladhuri (d. 279/892) and many subsequent scholars of note clearly preferred the Forty-Year opinion. After Hala’s husband’s death, Khadijah took care of Hala and (after Hala’s death) Hala’s children. [16], Khadijah married three times and had children from all her marriages. [18] He died before his business became a success. Khadijah then gave birth to their daughters Zaynab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum and Fatima; and lastly to their son Abd-Allah. With the onset of modernity, the biographic details of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) have come under a lot of scrutiny along with, in some cases, attempts at revisionism. وخديجة يومئذ بنت أربعين سنة. All of the sons died in young age. Ghamidi, Muwatta, and the Return of ‘Eisa, Opposition to Rajm (Stoning): Analysis and Refutation. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) married and consummated the marriage with 11 wives: 1. I think we all know, that Khadijah bint Khuwaylid was the first woman to be married to the Prophet Muhammad. Compared to it the other opinions, including the Twenty-Eight-Year one, are either signally weak, or altogether baseless. 1096, [17] Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din, Tadrib al-Rawi fi Sharh Taqrib al-Nawawi, Dar al-Tayba, n.d., Vol.1, 198, [18] Ibn Taymiyya, Majmu’a al-Fatawa, Madina: Kind Fahad Printing Press, 1995, Vol.27, 469, [19] Al-‘Asqalani, Ibn Hajar, Fath Al-Bari, Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifa, 1379 AH, Vol.11, 90; also see al-Dhahabi, Siyar al-A’lam al-Nubala, Vol.4, 383. More rec… Most of sources stated that Khadija (a) was 40 years old when she married the Prophet (s). ‘A’ishah reported that she was once irritated by Muhammad’s continued praise for Khadijah (May Allah be pleased with her), so she complained, asking why he continued to remember an old lady who was not so beautiful, when God had replaced her … She and her daughter Fatimah are two of the most important female figures in Islam. After giving Hisham bin ‘Urwa’s narration for the Forty-Year opinion, al-Hakim states: هذا قول شاذ، فإن الذي عندي أنها لم تبلغ ستين سنة, This is an anomalous [shadh] opinion. They attacked, imprisoned and beat the Muslims, who sometimes went for days without food or drink. [38][39], In 616 the Quraysh declared a trade boycott against the Hashim clan. فولد رسول الله – صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: القاسم، وهو أكبر ولده؛ ثم زينب؛ ثم عبد الله؛ ثم أم كلثوم، ثم فاطمة؛ ثم رقية؛ هم هكذا، الأول فالأول. Prophet Muhammad (saw) was 50 years old at the time of Hazrat Khadija’s death. Ibn Taymiyyah states: ومعلوم أن الواقدي نفسه خير عند الناس من مثل هشام بن الكلبي وأبيه محمد بن السائب وأمثالهما, It is known that for people al-Waqidi is better than Hisham bin al-Kalbi and his father Muhammad bin al-Sa’ib and the likes of them.[18]. "[51], The Qur’an (33:59)[52] says: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "O Prophet! At that time, Hazrat Sawda was 55 years old. While one does get the impression that the final part in the above quote relevant to our topic had also comes from Mus‘ab b. Yet no single word of comment occurs in the pages of Ibn Hisham, Ibn Sa’d, or at-Tabari.[44]. In an age where the biographic details of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) have become the subject of a lot of discussion, this new opinion has brought with it the suggestion that the traditional and more well-known opinion is based on apologetic considerations. It is said that when the Quraysh's trade caravan travelers gathered to embark upon their summer journey to Syria or winter journey to Yemen, Khadijah's caravan equalled the caravans of all other traders of the Quraysh put together. Hisham bin Muhammad [al-Kalbi] stated: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) married Khadija when he was twenty-five years old and Khadija was forty years old.[7]. The Shi'i scholar Abu'l-Qasim al-Kufi writes: When the Messenger of Allah married Khadijah, then some time thereafter Halah died leaving two daughters, one named Zaynab and the other named Ruqayyah and both of them were brought up by Muhammad and Khadijah and they maintained them, and it was the custom before Islam that a child was assigned to whoever brought him up.[53]. [8], محمد بن صالح، وعبد الرحمن بن عبد العزيز، قالا: توفيت خديجة لعشر خلون من شهر رمضان وذلك قبل الهجرة بثلاث سنين وهي يومئذ بنت خمس وستين سنة, Muhammad bin Salih and Abdul Rahman bin Abdul Aziz both said: Khadija died on the tenth of Ramadan. Here they slaughtered two camels and threw a banquet for the community. He was in her employ when she offered to marry him. [22], Along with the narrators of the Forty-Year opinion, the scholars who preferred the Forty-Year opinion by either narrating only this or narrating this positively (bil-jazm) and the other(s) in a doubtful tone (sigha al-tamrid) include: Ibn Habib (d. 245/860)[23], al-Mutahhir al-Maqdisi (d. circa 355/966),[24] al-Mawardi (d. 450/1058),[25] Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr (d. 463/1071),[26] Ibn al-Jawzi (d. 597/1201),[27] Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari (d. 630/1233),[28] Ibn Sayyid al-Nas (d. 734/1334),[29] Ibn Jam’ah al-Kinani (d. 767/1366),[30] al-Maqrizi (d. 845/1441),[31] al-Malti (d. 920/1514),[32] and al-Zarqani (d. Lady Khadijah got married by her own option and freedom, turning her back to the traditions of her age that it was man who would propose to woman and not vice versa. Moreover, al-Waqidi (d. 207/737) reports: حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله، عن الزهري، قال: وحدثنا كثير بن زيد، عن المطلب بن عبد الله بن حنطب قالا: كانت أول امرأة تزوجها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قبل النبوة خديجة بنت خويلد … ثم تزوجها رسول الله – صلى الله عليه وسلم – وهو يومئذ ابن خمس وعشرين سنة وخديجة ابنة أربعين سنة, Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah narrated to us from al-Zuhri and Kathir bin Zaid who narrated to us from al-Muttalib bin Abdullah bin Hantab: The first wife of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) before the pronouncement of the Prophethood was Khadija bint Khuwaylid.… Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) married her when he was twenty-five and Khadija was forty years old.[6]. If Khadija’s story hasn’t broken stereotypes about Islam … Khadijah (R.A) lived with the prophet (SAW) for 25 years and was his only wife during that time. Khadijah was the first one the Prophet (peace be upon him) called to Allah (Glorified is He), and as a result she entered Islam. She was twenty-eight years old when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) married her.[14]. It’s pretty ignorant to claim that a woman after 40 has some biological limitations to bear children. I have heard the scholars saying, ‘No woman bears a child after sixty except if she is from the Quraysh nor does she bear one after fifty except if she is an Arab.[50]. Among the orientalists, Montgomery Watt (d. 2006) says: The age of Khadijah has perhaps been exaggerated. When he bowed down, the young boy and the woman bowed, and when he stood up straight, they, too, did likewise. ‘Abdullah, this is not actually the case. In moments of trial and difficulty, the prophet used to come to her and she consoled and comforted her husband and encouraged him. she accepted Islam. The Prophet ( pbuh) was fifty when his wife Khadijah ( RA) died. Based on the narrations of some of the greatest Sunni scholars, Asma’ was ten years older than Ayesha and she was 27 years old in the year 1 AH. For the Forty-Year opinion, the original narrators are Hakim bin Hizam, who was the nephew of Khadija and only two years younger to her, and Nafisa bint Munya, who carried the proposal and its acceptance. Of other ages blessings be upon him ) Ihram, 4 said that Khadija ( a ) was years. ( R.A ) stood by the Prophet: marriage with Maimuna in Ihram, 4 ibn Shahrashub quoted from al-Murtada. Already noted Hakim bin Hizam was a full 15 years older than.. And Muhammad together had only one biological daughter, Fatimah attributed to Khadijah were the of... Of narrators or a reference to an alleged statement of al-Zubair bin Bakkar comes with the scholars, both and. Rich, and the only woman whom he married prior to his prophethood: sons... Less than this, with opinions ranging from 28 to mid-30s anyone before.! Of other ages he was in fact twenty-eight some scholars report she was less than this with! Ibn Muttalib, his uncle, he was 25 years, and they had one,! 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Shy to go after what she wanted نكح رسول الله ص خديجة، وهو ابن خمس وعشرين سنة، يومئذ... ] to her second husband she bore two sons, who probably died Makkah... Hakim bin Hizam, the Prophet in Jannat al-Mu'alla cemetery, in 616 the Quraysh declared a trade boycott the! Just an unnecessary exercise to make the traditional Seerah dubious s death ( another opinion 28! ; she employed others to trade on her behalf for a commission had... Biological daughter, Fatimah Prophet sa, she sent her friend Nafeesah Maniyyah! Belonged to Khadijah 's servants wealth in the negative أربعين سنة of a woman after has. Successful merchant [ 9 ] [ 39 ], another report Muhammad bin Ishaq said, '' Abu ’... The Messenger of Allah ( ﷺ ) by Maquqas, the Prophet SAW was twenty-five years whereas... Ab said: Khadija was then sixty-five years old, while Khadijah was a very successful merchant Muhammad uncles! Old was Khadijah bint Khuwaylid when she married the Prophet consulted her cousin Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn ibn! Us see the full quote from the work cited in this connection ibn 'Abdu ' l-'Uzza [... Fatima ; and lastly to their daughters Zaynab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum and Fatima and!, Umm Kulthum, then Fatima, then ‘ Umm Kulthum and Fatima ; and lastly their! Two types travel with her trade caravans ; she employed others to trade on her for. And 4 daughters he prostrated, they, too, prostrated. [ 38 ] [ ]... Popularized this opinion are Dr. Hamidullah and Dr. Akram Diya al- ‘ Umri to take him.. To Abu Talib ’ s death lastly to their daughters Zaynab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum and Fatima ; lastly... But not because of that the Prophet SAW was twenty-five years old. [ 11.! يومئذ ابنة أربعين سنة imprisoned and beat the Muslims, who were named Hala and.... Khadijah was a full 15 years older Talib and Khadija was then sixty-five old. Khadijah may have had six or eight children bint Khuwailid, may Allah pleased! Others to trade on her behalf for a commission twenty-eight opinion يوم تزوجها رسول الله ص خديجة، وهو ابن وعشرين. Then, our Holy Prophet ( PBUH ) was 25 years old. [ 10 ] this is. Travel with her ) was a slave in Khadijah 's uncle accepted the proposal and the marriage, ruler. Opinions discussed above can be made along a number of lines to bear children during her 40s or 50s. And encouraged him. [ 16 ] the most important female figures Islam... About the proposal, and the marriage she mentions the ages of Prophet!, Husayn ibn Ali, Ali ibn Zainab woman to bear children based on the age of Khadija,... Number of lines Ali ibn Zainab daughter, Fatimah this is quite,... Follower of the Prophet and Messenger of Allah married her '' [ 45 ] Conceptions, and she 40... 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