The State Council and its Standing Committee, by contrast, are made responsible for executing rather than enacting the laws. Land-use rights may be transferred in accordance with the provisions of law. The people’s courts and the people’s procuratorates should provide translation services for any party to court proceedings who does not have a good command of the spoken or written languages commonly used in the locality. No one. Local people’s governments at and above the county level shall direct the work of their subordinate departments and of the people’s governments at the next level down and shall have the power to change or revoke inappropriate decisions made by their subordinate departments and the people’s governments at the next level down. After 1840, feudal China gradually became a semi-colonial, semi-feudal country. The people’s courts of the People’s Republic of China are the adjudicatory organs of the state. The Central Military Commission. accelerating their economic and cultural development. The system of socialist public ownership has eradicated the system of exploitation of man by man, and practices the principle of “from each according to his ability, to each according to his work.”, In the primary stage of socialism, the state. Article 19 The state shall develop socialist education to raise the scientific and cultural level of the whole nation. It is repository of all powers and authority in the country and people exercise their powers through it. People’s Republic of China: The People’s Republic of China is a Communist state; although, it has a constitution. The chairperson of the Central Military Commission shall be responsible to the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee. (22) other functions and powers accorded to it by the National People’s Congress. For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China, Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Education, Science, Culture and Public Health, Environment Protection and Resources Conservation, State Council (Central People's Government), State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission, State Administration for Sci., Tech. The state shall respect and protect human rights. We, the Constitution Conference of the Republic of China, in order to make manifest and foster the national dignity, stabilize the national boundaries, promote the general welfare, and defend the principles of humanity, do make this Constitution and proclaim it … Through the long process of revolution, development and reform, a broad patriotic united front has formed under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, with the participation of other political parties and people’s organizations and including all socialist working people, people involved in. When the National People’s Congress is out of session, all special committees shall work under the leadership of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee. The State Council shall exercise the following functions and powers: deciding, in accordance with the provisions of law, on entering a state of emergency in parts of provinces, autonomous regions and. Article 71 When the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee deem it necessary, they may organize investigation committees on specific issues and, based on investigation committee reports, adopt appropriate resolutions. & Industry for National Defense, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission, Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong), Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police, Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, Central Leading Group for Propaganda and Ideology, Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization, Central Publicity (Propaganda) Department, National Press and Publication Administration, National Radio and Television Administration, Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs, Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits, International Development Cooperation Agency, International Military Cooperation Office, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, National People's Congress Constitution and Law Committee, Constitutional history of the People's Republic of China, 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party, "Constitution of the People's Republic of China", "China's Still Having a Hard Time Obeying Its Own Constitution", "On First Annual Constitution Day, China's Most Censored Word Was 'Constitution, "Using Law for a Righteous Purpose: The Sun Zhigang Incident and Evolving Forms of Citizen Action in the People's Republic of China", "Constitution of the People's Republic of China (2018 Amendment)", "China's New "Xi Jinping Constitution": The Road to Totalitarianism", "CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA", "Timeline: Major amendments to CPC Constitution", "Xi Jinping cleared to stay on as China's president with just 2 dissenters among 2,964 votes", "China's national legislature adopts constitutional amendment", "China's Constitutional Amendments Are All About The Party, Not The President", "China's Constitution to Include Xi Jinping Thought", "Translation: 2018 Amendment to the P.R.C. The widespread expression of the four big rights during the student protests of late 1986 elicited the regime's strong censure because of their illegality. Article 48 Women in the People’s Republic of China shall enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of life: political, economic, cultural, social and familial. Both the victory in China’s New Democratic Revolution and the successes in its socialist cause have been achieved by the Chinese people of all ethnic groups under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought by upholding truth, correcting errors, and surmounting many difficulties and obstacles. The organization of the people’s courts shall be prescribed by law. Article 15 The state shall practice a socialist market economy. The Chinese people and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army have defeated imperialist and hegemonist aggression, sabotage and armed provocations, safeguarded national independence and security, and strengthened national defense. The state shall protect places of scenic beauty and historical interest, valuable cultural relics and other forms of important historical and cultural heritage. The Constitution of the Republic of China is the supreme law in the Republic of China.During the National Constituent Assembly session on 25 December 1946 in Nanking, the fifth and current Chinese constitution was officially adopted on 25 December 1947, at a time when the ROC still had nominal control of Mainland China and to which this constitution applied. The state shall safeguard the unity and sanctity of the socialist legal system. The people of China must fight against those domestic and foreign forces and elements that are hostile to and undermine our country’s socialist system. The national flag of the People’s Republic of China is a red flag with five stars. practice law-based governance and build a socialist state under the rule of law. The socialist system is the basic system of the People's Republic of China. When the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee deem it necessary, they may organize investigation committees on specific issues and, based on investigation committee reports, adopt appropriate resolutions. prescribed by law, such as individually owned and private businesses, are an important component of the socialist market economy. Citizens of the People’s Republic of China who have the right to vote and stand for election and who have reached the age of 45 are eligible for election as president or vice president of the People’s Republic of China. Approach to outside help for the broad changes in China 's advanced productive forces, the mission... 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